Full Name and Common Aliases

Sri Aurobindo, born Aurobindo Ghose, is a revered figure in Indian history, known for his profound contributions to philosophy, spirituality, and the Indian independence movement. Often referred to simply as Aurobindo, he is also known by the honorific title Sri, which signifies respect and reverence.

Birth and Death Dates

Sri Aurobindo was born on August 15, 1872, in Calcutta, India, and he passed away on December 5, 1950, in Pondicherry, India.

Nationality and Profession(s)

Sri Aurobindo was an Indian national who wore many hats throughout his life. He was a philosopher, yogi, poet, and nationalist. His diverse roles also included being a teacher and a spiritual leader, making him a multifaceted personality whose influence extended across various domains.

Early Life and Background

Aurobindo Ghose was born into a well-educated Bengali family. His father, Dr. Krishna Dhan Ghose, was a civil surgeon who had a strong admiration for British culture, which led him to send Aurobindo to England for his education at a young age. Aurobindo attended St. Paul's School in London and later went to King's College, Cambridge. His education in England exposed him to Western philosophy and literature, which would later influence his own philosophical writings.

Despite his Western education, Aurobindo was deeply connected to his Indian roots. Upon returning to India in 1893, he took up a position in the Baroda State Service and began to immerse himself in Indian culture and spirituality. This period marked the beginning of his journey into Indian philosophy and the practice of yoga.

Major Accomplishments

Sri Aurobindo's life was marked by significant accomplishments in both the political and spiritual realms. In the early 20th century, he became a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. His writings and speeches inspired many to join the struggle against British colonial rule. However, his political activities led to his arrest in 1908, after which he withdrew from active politics.

Following his release, Aurobindo moved to Pondicherry, where he dedicated himself to spiritual practice and writing. It was here that he developed his philosophy of Integral Yoga, which sought to transform human consciousness and bring about a spiritual evolution. His teachings emphasized the integration of the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life.

Notable Works or Actions

Sri Aurobindo was a prolific writer, and his works continue to inspire readers worldwide. Among his most notable writings are "The Life Divine," which explores the nature of human existence and the potential for spiritual evolution, and "Savitri," an epic poem that delves into themes of love, death, and immortality. His essays on the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads are also highly regarded for their depth and insight.

In addition to his literary contributions, Aurobindo's establishment of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry stands as a testament to his spiritual legacy. The ashram became a center for spiritual practice and learning, attracting followers from around the world.

Impact and Legacy

Sri Aurobindo's impact extends beyond his lifetime, influencing both spiritual seekers and scholars. His philosophy of Integral Yoga has inspired numerous spiritual movements and communities. The ashram he founded continues to be a place of pilgrimage and study, fostering a global community dedicated to his teachings.

Aurobindo's vision of a spiritually evolved humanity has also left a lasting mark on modern spiritual thought. His ideas on the synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophies have contributed to a broader understanding of spirituality in a global context.

Why They Are Widely Quoted or Remembered

Sri Aurobindo is widely quoted and remembered for his profound insights into the nature of human consciousness and spirituality. His ability to articulate complex philosophical ideas in a way that resonates with both scholars and laypeople has made his writings timeless. His thoughts on the potential for human evolution and the integration of spiritual and material life continue to inspire those seeking a deeper understanding of existence.

Aurobindo's life and work exemplify the pursuit of truth and the transformative power of spirituality. His legacy as a philosopher, poet, and spiritual leader endures, making him a source of inspiration and wisdom for generations to come.